Risks of Heart Valve Replacement Surgery: What You Need to Know Before Going Under the Knife
Introduction Heart valve replacement surgery is a procedure that replaces a damaged or diseased heart valve with a new one. The new valve can be made of biological tissue (such as from a pig, cow, or human donor) or synthetic material (such as metal or plastic). The surgery can improve the blood flow through the heart and relieve symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. Why is Heart Valve Replacement Surgery Needed? Heart valve replacement surgery is a medical procedure that replaces a damaged or diseased heart valve with an artificial or natural one. The heart has four valves that control the flow of blood through the chambers of the heart. Sometimes, these valves can become narrowed (stenosis) or leaky (regurgitation), affecting the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently. This can cause symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fluid retention. Heart valve replacement