Heart Valve Infection

Introduction An infection of the heart valve, also known as endocarditis, is a serious condition that occurs when bacteria or other germs enter the bloodstream and attach to the inner lining or valves of the heart. This can damage the heart and cause complications such as heart failure, stroke, or blood clots. Endocarditis is more likely to affect people who have certain heart problems, such as congenital heart defects, artificial heart valves, or previous episodes of endocarditis. Some dental procedures, surgeries, or infections can also increase the risk of endocarditis by introducing bacteria into the blood. The symptoms of endocarditis may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection. Some common signs include fever, chills, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, swelling in the legs or abdomen, and changes in the heart rhythm or sound. If left untreated, endocarditis can be fatal. Endocarditis is diagnosed by a combination