Symptoms Heart Valve Disease: How to Spot Warning Signs and Seek Treatment
Introduction Heart valve disease is a condition that affects the valves of the heart. The valves are responsible for regulating the flow of blood through the heart chambers and preventing backflow. When the valves are damaged or diseased, they can either become narrow (stenosis) or leaky (regurgitation), affecting the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently. Some common causes of heart valve disease are rheumatic fever, congenital defects, aging, infections, and coronary artery disease. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, swelling in the legs or abdomen, irregular heartbeat, and fainting. Depending on the severity and type of valve problem, treatment options may include medication, surgery, or valve replacement. Types of Heart Valve Disease Heart valve disease is a condition that affects one or more of the four valves of the heart: the aortic, mitral, pulmonary, and tricuspid valves. These valves control the flow of blood through and out
